China’s Zhejiang Launches Retail Digital Yuan Pilot—Nationwide Rollout Next?
The Department of Commerce of Zhejiang Province has issued a new strategy to strengthen the province’s “first-launch economy,” with a focus on debut store openings, product showcases, and flagship brand development with digital yuan. The plan, released on April 17, outlines a roadmap through 2027 to position Zhejiang as a key destination for domestic and international brand debuts.
Zhejiang Ties Digital Yuan to First-Launch Scenarios
Cities across the province are expected to attract regional headquarters, R&D centers, and high-end retail concepts, while supporting local brands through initiatives such as “Zheli Smart Manufacturing for the World” and “Gifts from Zhejiang.” Major retail streets, smart shopping districts, and immersive display spaces are designated for infrastructure upgrades to accommodate first-product showcases. As part of the broader push, the plan calls for piloting the currency in retail and product debut settings. The initiative—referred to as “Digital Yuan + First-Launch”—will test the use of the central bank digital currency in select consumer-facing scenarios. These pilots will be limited to specified environments such as first-store openings and product demonstrations. The plan does not outline a timeline but presents the rollout as part of broader efforts to enhance consumer payment options and support transaction efficiency. The e-CNY component sits alongside measures to expand bonded display trade, IP protection, and retail service capacity, suggesting that digital payments are being gradually added to Zhejiang’s retail modernization plans.
PBOC Flags Surge in CBDC Scam Activity
The People’s Bank of China Digital Currency Research Institute recently issued a public warning in response to a surge in fraudulent schemes exploiting the central bank digital currency (CBDC). The scammers have circulated false claims about a “Digital Yuan Bank” and recruitment for so-called promoter roles, none of which are authorized by any official program.
The PBOC reiterated that digital yuan distribution is handled exclusively by authorized institutions and has no link to any speculative activity. Zhejiang’s pilot places the digital yuan inside routine retail settings, shifting its use case from public services to consumer transactions. This marks a new phase in China’s rollout, incorporating the currency within broader economic programs rather than treating it as a standalone project. Framing digital payments as part of retail modernization also helps sidestep public hesitation. By linking the currency to store launches and branded spaces, authorities may be testing whether familiarity—rather than mandates—can drive adoption.